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A dramatic nighttime thunderstorm illuminates the sky as multiple lightning bolts strike the ground beneath a towering, swirling cumulonimbus cloud. The bright flashes reveal layered cloud structures overhead, while distant hills and the lights of a town or industrial area line the horizon below. The foreground is in deep shadow, emphasizing the contrast between the dark landscape and the brilliant lightning.

Member Profile: Meet Tim Raupach, proud member of the thunderstorm nerd club

July 16, 2026 11:34 pm Published by Comments Off on Member Profile: Meet Tim Raupach, proud member of the thunderstorm nerd club

When it comes to making the most of his involvement with 21st Century Weather, self-confessed thunderstorm nerd Dr Tim Raupach is a strict adherent to the three Cs – collaboration, community and Cumulus. An Industry Scientia Senior Lecturer with the Institute for Climate Risk and Response at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Tim is an expert in hailstorms, convective processes, and precipitation microstructure. He studies how climate change affects severe convective storms and the dangerous hazards of... Read More

White-capped waves roll across a rough ocean beneath a blue sky dotted with scattered clouds. In the distance, several offshore wind turbines are visible on the horizon, illustrating the connection between coastal weather and renewable energy generation.

Study finds sea breeze could enhance Australia’s future energy grid

July 13, 2026 12:09 am Published by Comments Off on Study finds sea breeze could enhance Australia’s future energy grid

When the temperature climbs into the high thirties, millions of Australians reach for the same switch. Air conditioners hum into life, homes cool down, and electricity demand begins its steady climb towards the evening peak. Keeping enough power flowing on those hot summer afternoons is already one of the biggest challenges facing the electricity grid, and it’s only set to increase as global average temperatures continue to climb. New research from the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Weather of... Read More

Colour-shaded map of eastern New South Wales showing modelled near-surface air temperatures. Warm colours (yellow, orange and red) dominate inland areas and the Sydney region, while cooler greens and blues occur along the coast and across the elevated terrain of the Snowy Mountains in the south-west. Weather station locations are marked by labelled circles distributed across the map, with a dense cluster around Sydney. The Tasman Sea appears on the right in pale blue-green shades, and the map focuses solely on the geographic region without axes, title, or legend.

Slaying the monster of climate change, one reproducible result at a time

June 5, 2026 3:45 am Published by Comments Off on Slaying the monster of climate change, one reproducible result at a time

In Greek mythology, Theseus unspooled a ball of string behind himself as he ventured deeper into the dreaded labyrinth of King Minos. After defeating the Minotaur – a terrifying beast that lived within the maze on the island of Crete – the Athenian hero used the string to retrace his steps and escape the labyrinth. At 21st Century Weather, our scientists are only able to successfully defeat the wicked problems and computational demons of complex climate modelling thanks to modern-day... Read More

Close-up view of a surface covered in countless small, translucent ice shards or crystals, creating a textured, frosted pattern in pale blue and gray tones. The image fills the frame with no visible horizon or distinct objects, emphasizing the sparkling, granular texture.

Hail conditions on the move as winter crops face rising risk

June 3, 2026 10:24 pm Published by Comments Off on Hail conditions on the move as winter crops face rising risk

New research led by UNSW suggests that as the climate warms, the conditions that produce hailstorms are drifting towards the poles, leaving winter crops increasingly exposed. A hailstorm can undo a season’s work in minutes. It can strike quickly and unevenly, shredding wheat, bruising fruit and flattening crops, while leaving neighbouring paddocks untouched. In a new Nature Climate Change study, scientists from UNSW Sydney say the geography and seasonality of that risk is changing. As the planet warms, the atmospheric conditions that... Read More

Bright sun blazing over a hazy city skyline, with orange and red tones suggesting extreme heat and air pollution.

Deadly heat stress conditions are already occurring

April 20, 2026 12:49 am Published by Comments Off on Deadly heat stress conditions are already occurring

Deadly heatwave events are occurring at temperatures and humidity levels previously thought to be survivable, according to a new paper led by 21st Century Weather and featuring a team of international researchers. A study by Professor Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick and her collaborators looked at heatwaves that occurred in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) during 2024, Bangkok (Thailand) during 2024, Phoenix (United States) during 2023, Mount Isa (Australia) during 2019, Larkana (Pakistan) during 2015, and Seville (Spain) in 2003. The events featured climatologically extreme... Read More

A massive hurricane seen from space, with a well‑defined eye at the center and thick spiral bands of clouds stretching outward. The curvature of Earth is visible along the horizon, fading into the darkness of space above

Changes to the Arctic and Antarctica will mean fewer short storms, but longer extremes

April 19, 2026 11:49 pm Published by Comments Off on Changes to the Arctic and Antarctica will mean fewer short storms, but longer extremes

A giant rotating tank of water in a laboratory in Canberra is an alternative to supercomputers for the scientists trying to predict the impacts of climate change – and the results are a mix of good and bad news for Australia.  A key challenge facing the world’s researchers is understanding the role of polar amplification on the Earth. Polar amplification refers to the phenomenon in which human-driven weather and climate change happens faster and with more strength in the Arctic... Read More

A misty coastal landscape with a sandy, seaweed‑covered shoreline in the foreground, shallow water and scattered rocks in the middle ground, and tree‑covered hills fading into fog beneath an overcast sky

Eastern and western Tasmania rely on different weather systems for rainfall, new study shows

March 30, 2026 9:36 pm Published by Comments Off on Eastern and western Tasmania rely on different weather systems for rainfall, new study shows

Tasmania’s rainfall is driven by a diverse range of weather systems, with new research revealing how these systems shape seasonal variability across the state. The findings come from a study led by 21st Century Weather researchers based at the University of Tasmania, which examined the contributions of different weather systems to Tasmania’s rainfall. The study shows that over 80% of Tasmania’s annual rainfall and more than 90% of moderate to heavy rain days are associated with extratropical cyclones, cold fronts,... Read More

Rows of solar panels stretch across a field at sunrise, with warm orange light illuminating misty trees in the background.

Southeast Australia at greatest risk of ‘solar droughts’, but extreme events are rare

March 11, 2026 11:33 pm Published by Comments Off on Southeast Australia at greatest risk of ‘solar droughts’, but extreme events are rare

Analysis of high-resolution satellite data shows that southeastern Australia is at greatest risk of ‘solar droughts’ due to extended periods of low sunlight, while inland regions are least likely to experience persistent cloud cover. The proportion of Australia’s total electricity generated by solar panels has been rapidly growing in recent years, and will increase further as the country transitions to net-zero carbon emissions. This transition is an urgent requirement to limit further negative impacts from human-caused climate change.  To maximise... Read More

Wide green pasture with scattered trees and small farm structures, rolling hills in the midground, and a tall, jagged mountain range in the background beneath a blue sky with large white clouds.

Climate Vocabularies: Musicians x Scientists Workshop

February 10, 2026 1:48 am Published by Comments Off on Climate Vocabularies: Musicians x Scientists Workshop

One of the major challenges in tackling the climate crisis today is effectively communicating scientific knowledge. Climate Vocabularies proposes a radical shift to climate communication, positioning music in a driving role. By working with leading musicians and scientists, Climate Vocabularies explores how music can enhance science storytelling to create more compelling and emotionally resonant climate messaging, and how arts-science collaboration can lead to innovations in creative practice. This Australian Research Council Discovery Project will entangle music and science research processes and shape... Read More

A rustic rural scene featuring a small wooden cabin nestled among trees and dry grass. In the foreground, a barbed wire fence runs across tall, dried vegetation. The sky is overcast, casting a muted tone over the landscape. A light leak on the left side adds a vintage, film-like quality to the image.

Breaking the drought: Proving the world wrong about El Niño

February 1, 2026 10:06 pm Published by Comments Off on Breaking the drought: Proving the world wrong about El Niño

Breaking the drought is the untold story of how two young Australian scientists proved the world’s leading meteorologists wrong about El Niño, and helped to establish modern seasonal forecasting. If you lived in certain parts of the world in 1982 and 1983, you could have been forgiven for thinking the end was near. Changes to ocean temperatures and negative impacts on food chains decimated populations of Galapagos penguins and Peruvian sea lions and fur seals. Heavy rain and flooding in... Read More